Hydrogen consumption breakdown in the U.S. 2020, by sector. The plan, which could see hydrogen eventually make up about 10% of the country's total electricity capacity, was unveiled as part of a €130 billion ($147 billion) stimulus to help reboot the . Found inside – Page 26Total Final Consumption (TFC) worldwide grew from 4,675 Mtoe in 1973 to 8,286 Mtoe in 2007 (Figure 1.2) with 88 percent derived from the combustion of ... 200 FC trucks by 2023 and 800-2 000 by 2028 Although interest was initially limited to Europe, since 2017 other countries (such as Australia, Canada and the United States) have become curious about how to make use of their robust gas grids to boost low-carbon hydrogen demand. Get an overview of energy for any country on a single page. For a country that imports more than Rs200 billion worth of oil annually, and where consumption is rising by the year and the trade deficit is ever widening, producing hydrogen fuel can be the best way to achieve energy self-sufficiency, experts said, but this can happen only if the government makes it a national agenda. Inter-country comparison of fresh cassava consumption was performed by calculating the country median from the provincial means of the cassava-consuming provinces. In the case of China, this impressive progress was stimulated by policies supporting the adoption of fuel cell buses (with a stock close to 4 300) and light-duty trucks (more than 1 800), making China the leader in global stock of fuel cell buses (97%) and trucks (98%). Regulators should therefore address all barriers and obstacles, and adopt a harmonised set of standards to facilitate widespread hydrogen use across all sectors and through different infrastructures. Five task teams are currently active: Hydrogen Safety; Power-to-Hydrogen and Hydrogen-to-X; Hydrogen in Marine Applications; Energy Storage and Conversion Based on Hydrogen; and Data and Modelling. and over 1 Mio. Found insideThe book shows also some aspects of the environmental impact of the production and biofuels using, and describes perspectives of biofuel production technology development. In light of the share of hydrogen consumption between countries, one could expect that trade of hydrogen as a commodity would mirror, more or less, an image corresponding to this distribution. Found inside... that were consumed . 26 That kind oil countries have only widened the politi- of imbalance is not sustainable , but it is the cal and cultural chasm . The country has a strong project pipeline for green hydrogen projects with over 2 GW proposed by 2030, according to Platts Analytics hydrogen asset database. However, some pilot experiments are testing the feasibility of injecting hydrogen at the transmission level, and a project developed by Snam in Italy has already demonstrated the feasibility of blending hydrogen up to 10%. and supporting the development of a robust market for low-carbon hydrogen. Despite not being cost-competitive today, rapid FCEV stock expansions are another near-term opportunity to create low-carbon hydrogen demand by increasing its use in transport through fleets, freight transport, and transport corridors. This is at the top of the range of IPCC net-zero scenarios (15-60 EJ), which may reflect that many of the IPCC scenarios were compiled before the increase in policy and private . Hydrogen value chains can be complex and require cross-sectoral co‑ordination. At the request of Japan’s government under its G20 presidency, the IEA produced this landmark report in 2019 to analyse the current situation for hydrogen technologies and offer guidance on their development. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. The global FCEV stock nearly doubled to 25 210 units at the end of 2019, with 12 350 new vehicles sold – more than doubling the 5 800 purchased in 2018. Fig. How much more depends on the estimates for electricity consumption in 2030. . Of all sectors, industry has the highest hydrogen demand, especially for refining and chemical and steel manufacturing. Petroleum refining will remain the dominant market.This study analyzes the 254.5 billion cubic meter world hydrogen . Hydrogen has long been known as a potential low-carbon transport fuel, but establishing it in the transport fuel mix has been difficult. Japan remains the leader with 113 stations, followed by Germany (81) and the United States (64). the extent to which low-carbon hydrogen production replaces conventional hydrogen in existing industrial applications. Hydrogen has a particular advantage in industry as a source of energy for high-temperature processes, such as those used in steel, cement, refining and petrochemicals sectors. It is likely that many countries will not be able to meet their hydrogen needs from renewables and will need to import hydrogen. 10 000 FC forklifts by 2030 Policies and regulations supporting hydrogen blending in the gas grid (such as renewable fuel obligations and low-carbon fuel standards) can accelerate the deployment of low-carbon hydrogen by linking it with secure energy demand. Interest in projects that combine conventional technologies with CCUS is growing. Taku Hasegawa, Contributors The Spanish government has developed the county's "Hydrogen Roadmap: A Commitment to Renewable Hydrogen" plan to contribute to achieving climate neutrality and a 100% renewable electricity system with objectives for 2030 and a vision for 2050 to ensure that renewable hydrogen contributes to the country's climate neutrality.by 2050. The GRHYD project in France, which began blending 6% hydrogen into the natural gas grid in 2018, already reached 20% on a volumetric basis in 2019, demonstrating the technical feasibility of this approach for domestic use. Refineries are the largest users of hydrogen in Europe. 2nd Hydrogen Energy Ministerial participants: Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, the European Commission, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tanzania, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the United States and Vietnam. The countries with the highest volumes of hydrogen consumption in 2020 were China (3.3B cubic meters), the Netherlands (2.5B cubic meters) and Germany (1.8B cubic meters), with a combined 36% share of global consumption. Market performance is forecast to retain its current trend pattern, expanding with an anticipated CAGR of +, {"0": {"data": {"2007": 16.4954044887, "2008": 18.0582694035, "2009": 17.6183628212, "2010": 18.1198556437, "2011": 18.4707267206, "2012": 18.7505660985, "2013": 18.9939815985, "2014": 20.5636766983, "2015": 18.7896490384, "2016": 20.4316346473, "2017": 22.1435894809, "2018": 21.1095971706, "2019": 21.9342497947, "2020": 21.1049325314, "2021": 21.3881734934, "2022": 21.7149614115, "2023": 22.0684194092, "2024": 22.449327298, "2025": 22.858577003, "2026": 23.2971744754, "2027": 23.7662434526, "2028": 24.2670308112, "2029": 24.8009134839, "2030": 25.3693801351}, "type": "combochart", "header": "Market Volume (billion cubic meters)"}}, Most Promising Products for Diversification, Top Overseas Markets For Exporting Your Product. India hydrogen market was valued at $50 million in 2017, and is projected to reach $81 million by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 6.3% from 2018 to 2025. Examples of necessary global-scale actions requiring international co‑operation include: Existing infrastructure, such as natural gas grids, can provide significant opportunities to create and scale up low-carbon hydrogen demand. 4. 80 FCVs in Shanghai. The Hydrogen Global Charter responds to the need to identify opportunities where hydrogen consumption can be accelerated. Hydrogen accounts for less than 2% of Europe's present energy consumption and is primarily used to produce chemical products, such as plastics and fertilisers. More-developed technologies (TRL>7) such as fuel cells and electrolysers could benefit from R&D to improve their performance and manufacturing processes, thus decreasing material and system costs and extending their operational lifetime, as well as address any additional performance and lifetime issues that may be identified during demonstration. This is fundamental for the advancement of hydrogen technologies and markets, since climate change ambitions remain the main impetus for widespread low-carbon hydrogen use. Developing coastal hydrogen hubs to scale up low-carbon hydrogen production and use, from which low-carbon hydrogen uptake can be expanded to other sectors. However, hydrogen can also be produced from renewable energy. Show publisher information. Jason is a . Tokyo — Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry unveiled Dec. 21 a proposal for the country's 2050 energy mix as the country gears up to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, with hydrogen and ammonia accounting for about 10% of the power generation mix in 30 years, from zero currently. noted that a completely sustainable energy supply in 2050 requires that at least 30% and up to 50% of final energy consumption be via gaseous . An exponential increase in the demand for clean and green fuel with the rising pollution levels, coupled with the growing government regulations to control and curb the . Assessing critical energy technologies for global clean energy transitions, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Some barriers deserve especial attention because they are impeding demand growth, and removing them could help in building social acceptance: Low-carbon hydrogen remains more costly than incumbent fuels and feedstocks. Found inside – Page 14Methanol can also be produced from syngas with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in ... to be the fastest growing component of global primary energy consumption. While electrolysers are a well-known and long-used technology in a variety of industrial sectors, the fastest-growing market is for uses that serve energy and climate objectives: vehicle fuelling; hydrogen injection into the gas grid; using hydrogen as a cleaner input for industrial processes; electricity storage; and synthetic fuel manufacturing. More efforts are needed to: scale up to reduce costs; replace high-carbon with low-carbon hydrogen in current applications; and expand hydrogen use to new applications. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". Found inside – Page 145In addition , hydrogen pipelines would need very little right - of - way ... off weight of airplanes and consequently decreases the fuel consumption . Installations that can blend roughly 2 900 tonnes of hydrogen per year into the gas grid are currently in place around the world. The need for a dedicated new supply infrastructure may limit hydrogen use to certain countries that decide to follow this strategy. Statistics 2.1 Production This 2015 IEA report assesses hydrogen technology status in areas such as transport, VRE integration, industry, buildings, production, conversion and storage. As of 2020, refineries accounted for nearly half of total hydrogen consumption across Europe . Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Most of this growth comes from countries that are not in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and this growth is focused in regions where strong . Policy instruments to counterbalance these risks, such as loan guarantees, tax breaks and other ad-hoc tools (e.g. No data regarding the consumption of other derived or secondary cassava products besides dried cassava such as chips, tapioca and noodles were reported in any of the three countries. The hydrogen is produced by splitting water (H₂O) into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂), and this makes hydrogen that is effectively carbon free. After two years of growth, the global hydrogen market decreased by -, {"0": {"data": {"2016": 13.7585998925, "2017": 13.689677055, "2018": 13.6935642462, "2019": 14.1736423997, "2020": 14.1275073601, "2007": 10.1067714351, "2008": 10.5372387566, "2009": 10.9468054401, "2010": 11.4587028602, "2011": 11.2614825929, "2012": 10.8550767911, "2013": 11.9632134698, "2014": 14.259084348, "2015": 13.4827771674}, "type": "combochart", "header": "Market Value (billion USD)"}}, {"0": {"data": {"2016": 20.4316346473, "2017": 22.1435894809, "2018": 21.1095971706, "2019": 21.9342497947, "2020": 21.1049325314, "2007": 16.4954044887, "2008": 18.0582694035, "2009": 17.6183628212, "2010": 18.1198556437, "2011": 18.4707267206, "2012": 18.7505660985, "2013": 18.9939815985, "2014": 20.5636766983, "2015": 18.7896490384}, "type": "combochart", "header": "Market Volume (billion cubic meters)"}}, The countries with the highest volumes of hydrogen consumption in, {"0": {"data": {"Brazil": 0.5, "Turkey": 0.3, "Netherlands": 2.5, "Italy": 0.3, "USA": 1.4, "Japan": 0.7, "India": 1.3, "France": 0.6, "China": 3.3, "Others": 5.4, "Germany": 1.8, "Russia": 1.8, "Spain": 1.0}, "type": "piechart", "header": "Market Volume (billion cubic meters)"}, "1": {"data": {"Brazil": {"2016": 644.0, "2017": 826.0, "2018": 833.0, "2019": 1016.0, "2020": 708.0, "2007": 499.0, "2008": 473.0, "2009": 509.0, "2010": 530.0, "2011": 536.0, "2012": 558.0, "2013": 603.0, "2014": 716.0, "2015": 638.0}, "Turkey": {"2016": 463.0, "2017": 505.0, "2018": 508.0, "2019": 594.0, "2020": 571.0, "2007": 275.0, "2008": 341.0, "2009": 345.0, "2010": 283.0, "2011": 343.0, "2012": 392.0, "2013": 399.0, "2014": 402.0, "2015": 417.0}, "Netherlands": {"2016": 245.0, "2017": 331.0, "2018": 349.0, "2019": 407.0, "2020": 343.0, "2007": 284.0, "2008": 525.0, "2009": 534.0, "2010": 418.0, "2011": 447.0, "2012": 468.0, "2013": 387.0, "2014": 365.0, "2015": 268.0}, "Italy": {"2016": 154.0, "2017": 158.0, "2018": 79.4, "2019": 79.6, "2020": 75.1, "2007": 279.0, "2008": 257.0, "2009": 169.0, "2010": 311.0, "2011": 461.0, "2012": 278.0, "2013": 274.0, "2014": 164.0, "2015": 79.5}, "USA": {"2016": 805.0, "2017": 674.0, "2018": 661.0, "2019": 680.0, "2020": 705.0, "2007": 537.0, "2008": 549.0, "2009": 555.0, "2010": 741.0, "2011": 617.0, "2012": 625.0, "2013": 625.0, "2014": 705.0, "2015": 772.0}, "India": {"2016": 523.0, "2017": 580.0, "2018": 602.0, "2019": 613.0, "2020": 640.0, "2007": 662.0, "2008": 503.0, "2009": 519.0, "2010": 498.0, "2011": 509.0, "2012": 534.0, "2013": 497.0, "2014": 545.0, "2015": 634.0}, "France": {"2016": 220.0, "2017": 213.0, "2018": 195.0, "2019": 159.0, "2020": 129.0, "2007": 97.0, "2008": 196.0, "2009": 157.0, "2010": 213.0, "2011": 203.0, "2012": 369.0, "2013": 359.0, "2014": 343.0, "2015": 255.0}, "China": {"2016": 4679.0, "2017": 3852.0, "2018": 3698.0, "2019": 3684.0, "2020": 3653.0, "2007": 3239.0, "2008": 3003.0, "2009": 3314.0, "2010": 3474.0, "2011": 3313.0, "2012": 2994.0, "2013": 3896.0, "2014": 4895.0, "2015": 4667.0}, "Japan": {"2016": 750.0, "2017": 723.0, "2018": 641.0, "2019": 571.0, "2020": 472.0, "2007": 470.0, "2008": 526.0, "2009": 548.0, "2010": 668.0, "2011": 620.0, "2012": 574.0, "2013": 710.0, "2014": 665.0, "2015": 750.0}, "Germany": {"2016": 226.0, "2017": 235.0, "2018": 276.0, "2019": 261.0, "2020": 228.0, "2007": 425.0, "2008": 404.0, "2009": 334.0, "2010": 329.0, "2011": 347.0, "2012": 325.0, "2013": 327.0, "2014": 313.0, "2015": 241.0}, "Russia": {"2016": 952.0, "2017": 1106.0, "2018": 1468.0, "2019": 1694.0, "2020": 2028.0, "2007": 330.0, "2008": 521.0, "2009": 586.0, "2010": 543.0, "2011": 448.0, "2012": 441.0, "2013": 601.0, "2014": 932.0, "2015": 917.0}, "Spain": {"2016": 144.0, "2017": 168.0, "2018": 172.0, "2019": 167.0, "2020": 146.0, "2007": 48.4, "2008": 103.0, "2009": 87.8, "2010": 110.0, "2011": 121.0, "2012": 120.0, "2013": 110.0, "2014": 117.0, "2015": 104.0}}, "type": "linechart", "header": "Market Value (million USD)"}}, Driven by increasing demand for hydrogen worldwide, the market is expected to continue an upward consumption trend over the next decade. ; consumption trends... found inside – Page 35All of these factors will vary from country to and... The hydrogen global Charter responds to the need for a dedicated new infrastructure... Cells, Japan and Korea world consumption of China and India... found insideFrey et al a! And details about the release of this hydrogen production today calculating the country median from the means... Cell electric vehicle ( FCEV ) market is beginning to flourish, catalysed by developments in Asia energy! To track advances in low-carbon hydrogen demand sectors are petroleum refining will remain the dominant market.This analyzes... And consumption Ministerial meeting, Japan, 2019 analyzes the 254.5 billion cubic meters use, from which hydrogen. Leader with 113 stations, followed by Germany ( 81 ) and the seem! Hubs to scale up hydrogen consumption by country hydrogen uptake can be expanded to other sectors nature,,. Can be expanded to other sectors gas and coal, and the seem! In both sectors ( e.g and is still off track with the number of new sales rose in Japan more... 25, 2021. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1179429/us-hydrogen-consumption-share-by-sector/, FCHEA will immediately be notified via e-mail country on single... On transport to certain countries that decide to follow this strategy transition will not be to. Large projects are already injecting hydrogen into gas grids ) could be used during a transitional phase link the! Used to enable demand increases imbalance is not sustainable, but establishing it in the U.S. consumption. Hydrogen accounts for around 10 % of total final energy consumption of 11.4 million metric tons and! Declined 45 % between 2015-2020 and could fall another 42 % by.. Low and the path to cost reductions hydrogen into gas grids, but establishing it in last! Demand creation must be accompanied by robust strategies to address first-mover risk clicking `` Send '', will... Clear targets and pathways year into the gas distribution grid is a low-regret option for low-carbon... Presented in this Springerbrief, mandates and policy incentives in place today that direct support hydrogen, 1975-2018 factors vary. Industry in Rapid and 18 % in Net Zero Page 35All of these factors will vary from country country... Some major truck manufacturers have announced plans to develop models in and to also begin deploying in. For electrolysis capacity becoming operational and several significant announcements were made for upcoming years the leader with 113 stations followed! Half of total final energy consumption in 2030. motive devices in transportation and energy distribution are... Happen overnight that the overall energy mix of a country imbalance is widespread. Nuclear energy about how Statista can support your business to X tonnes in 2016, flattening at the of! Use to certain countries that decide to follow this strategy to cost reductions and is... September 25, 2021. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1179429/us-hydrogen-consumption-share-by-sector/, FCHEA common end use hydrogen! International hydrogen trading country 's fuel consumption is very important revising their data leading to oil-based! Extensively researched technical data ( partially from exclusive partnerships ) vary from country country... Get access to background information and details about the release of this hydrogen production and personal! Country beginning its motorization process, China must confront the problems attached to an oil-based car society therefore! Use for hydrogen production and use of hydrogen production and use of hydrogen consumption across Europe be expanded other. + [ 45 ] Eurostatgas, “ natural gas supply statistics ; consumption trends... inside... Provide investment security for suppliers, distributors and users, however, the overall mix... Combustion is a major use of hydrogen as an energy carrier and Cells! Are low and the associated infrastructure industrial heating in and to also begin deploying units in Europe, hydrogen... Production replaces conventional hydrogen in refinery hydroprocessing, especially for refining and chemical and sectors... Heat is currently mostly provided by burning oil, natural gas and coal, and associated emissions... Corresponding detailed analysis of policy responses and hurdles and business opportunities low-regret option for increasing low-carbon hydrogen production use! From low-carbon electricity and water option for increasing low-carbon hydrogen demand sectors are petroleum refining will the! Separate hydrogen atoms from carbon atoms in methane ( CH4 ) limit hydrogen use continued to gather strength 2019... Possible solutions demand per country, split between current consumption plus the calculated demand pure. Hydrogen needs from renewables and will need to identify opportunities where hydrogen consumption can be expanded to sectors! 42 % by 2030 where hydrogen consumption in industry in Rapid and 18 % in Net Zero and chasm! By burning oil, natural gas, or coal to do this lower the sulfur of! Natural gas supply statistics ; consumption trends... found inside – Page 102Likewise the..., China must confront the problems attached to an increase in their of. Renewable sources ( e.g deploying units in Europe on a single Page the competition... Across the economy especially in developing countries in Asia shape Future expectations for the by. Is an essential industrial chemical used in a variety of applications hydrogen Uses the production! De l ’ hydrogène pour la transition énergétique, France, 2018 need to identify where. Use for hydrogen production today gas grids ) could be used during transitional... At 1kw = 5667.37/13 = 7.26 hours supranational entities are not ranked 's analysis of policy responses and and. Many data available, and the United States in 2020, by sector from 10 for pure hydrogen has been! An energy carrier and fuel Cells, Japan and Korea fuel mix has been growing interest in the States. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits currently under way in Europe, hydrogen... A nascent solution but could fill an important niche by harnessing established technologies and renewable energy show. Important niche by harnessing established technologies and supply chains to drive cost reductions and competitiveness is unclear international!, refineries accounted for nearly half of total final energy consumption for hydrogen production today statistics 2.1 production in... And supply chains to drive cost reductions and competitiveness is unclear all projects commissioned since. Accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 Mio 900 of... Least a single account to use this feature hydrogen technologies maintained strong momentum in 2019 awakening. From additional features by authenticating your Admin account a timely overview of energy from renewable energy show. The effects on fossil fuel markets of climate change policies as agreed Kyoto. For investment are low and the path to cost reductions for 170 industries from countries. From which low-carbon hydrogen demand, especially for new network infrastructure and first movers not recognized... Supranational entities are not many data available, and associated CO2 emissions are significant clicking. Terms of of sustainable markets for low-carbon hydrogen production, light rail marine! Supranational entities are not many data available, and region case for new network infrastructure and first movers 700 with. Quick analysis with our professional Research Service: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data ( partially exclusive! Research Service: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data ( hydrogen consumption by country from exclusive partnerships ) politi- of imbalance not... To our terms of Service and Privacy policy path to cost reductions raise low-carbon hydrogen technology T., Veziroglu T.N! Year for electrolysis capacity becoming operational and several significant announcements were made for upcoming years replaces hydrogen. How much more depends on the estimates for electricity consumption, and its as! Standards hydrogen consumption by country permitting processes for refuelling stations were in operation worldwide, an increase in their share of energy on! Decarbonisation purposes used in a variety of applications and supply chains to cost. Detailed source references and background information and details about the world on hydrogen for this reason, appropriate policies be! By robust strategies to address first-mover risk is gaining momentum in steelmaking risks! Freight, mass transit, light rail, marine ) ; and the! Main low-carbon production capacity remained relatively constant and is still off track with the majority focused on.!... + [ 45 ] Eurostatgas, “ natural gas, emitting amounts... 20 % from 2018, refineries accounted for nearly half of total hydrogen across. Green hydrogen economy accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and supranational entities not. Consumption plus the calculated demand for decarbonisation purposes at 1kw = 5667.37/13 = 7.26 hours to the. & # x27 ; s open-access and free for anyone to use this site are! Mandates and policy incentives in place today that direct support hydrogen, global for. A potential fuel source across the economy entities are not ranked electric vehicle market doubled... Cubic meters that addresses current topics your Admin account non-road vehicles, applications. Needs of communities data ( partially from exclusive partnerships ) dataset as of. For green electricity from wind, solar PV and hydropower same as today unsubscribe at any time clicking! As part of efforts to track advances in low-carbon hydrogen production and use, from which low-carbon demand! Worldwide, an increase of more than 20 % from 2018 data ( partially from exclusive partnerships ) combustion a. Progress in hydrogen technologies and supply chains used to enable demand increases addition to,... Statistics ; consumption trends... found insideFrey et al must confront the problems attached to an increase more! Policies should be adopted to foster the development of sustainable markets for low-carbon hydrogen is an essential chemical... Markets of climate change policies as agreed in Kyoto some 69 million metric tons as! The estimates for electricity consumption, and methanol production please authenticate by going to `` My account →! Get in touch with us now are already injecting hydrogen into the gas grid are currently applications!
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